Biometric Authentication - Iris
The iris parallels fingerprints in its uniqueness. The
statistical probability that two irises from different would be exactly
the same is estimated at 1 in 10
72.
Thus use of the iris in authentication is one of the best ways of
meeting high risk situations.
Iris recognition software is currently in wide use at Canadian-US
airport borders. It is also widely used at many airports in
Europe and the Middle East as well as many other industries for doing
authentication access. There are however several challenges
when
deploying iris biometrics for authentication.
The implementation cost of biometric authentication is high to very
high. Specialized iris scanners need to be installed at each
access point. User registration can take time to
accomplish. The distance between the user and the iris
scanner is
critical, often times creating frustrated users who misjudge the
distance. User wariness often increases when asked for an eye
scan since they are worried about what the scanner might do to their
eyes. Maintenance of the iris scanners can often be expensive
too.
Iris biometric authentication should be considered for high risk
situations. Low to medium risk authentications should
probably
use other biometric and multi-factor authentication methods.
When the iris scan is done in the presence of an enterprise employee,
the chance that the person is who they claim to be is very high.
However, if the iris scan is done remotely, then the
certainty
the enterprise can apply to the authentication is lower. The
reason for this is the enterprise is not in direct control of the
authentication hardware, watching the person authenticate and not
neceassarily in control of the network connection. Therefore,
in
remote situations, multi-factor authentication is required.
Finally, the issue of what happens if someone "steals" your iris
biometric needs to be addressed. Unlike movies where the iris
is
pulled out and then used to gain entrance to a building or system, the
greater risk is having the digital version of your iris stolen.
At this point, what recourse does a user have to protect
their
biometric data from being fraudulently used? The answer today
is
not much legal recourse or government laws apply to these new
situations.
A recommended vendor for iris scanners is
Viisage
Corporation.
Voice Authentication
Password
Authentication
Single
Sign On Authentication Access
Control Authentication Authentication-Enterprise
Security Authentication
Strength Authentication
Transaction
Authentication
Management User
Authentication Authentication
Federation Biometric
Authentication PKI
Authentication Token
Authentication Wireless
Authentication Document
Authentication
Authentication - Outsourcing