Enterprise Single Sign On (ESSO)
Most enterprises begin their single sign on projects focussing on Web
Based Single Sign On (WSSO). This addresses all applications
that use a web browser to logon to the applications and are normally
LDAP enabledWhy not do all applications in the beginning (called
"Enterprise Single Sign On" or "ESSO")?
The reasons are normally cost. Web based single sign on
systems are relatively cheaper to install. They're less
expensive because it only requires a small piece of code to be
installed on each web or application server that intercepts
all traffic to the web or application server and redirects the url
enquiries to the security server. The security server then
determines whether the resource is protected or not and if so, what is
the authentication and authorization policy pertaining to it.
As a result, WSSO systems can be relatively easily designed
to scale. Security and LDAP servers can be easily placed in
the network to handle the workload.
Enterprise Single Sign On (ESSO) has been until recently, relatively
more expensive to deploy. In ESSO the applications are
usually mainframes where there is no web based LDAP
authentication. This normally involves the deployment of
proxy servers and more complicated code in the network. These
systems are more expensive to scale since the proxy servers always need
to be added.
There are some new ways emerging to deal with ESSO. It's what
I call "fudged" single sign on. Today, you can buy XML based
SSO appliances, that quickly install in the enterprise racks.
These devices monitor what the user accesses and the id and passwords
used to access the applications. It then maintains a
centralized list of the ids and passwords and uses these to
authenticate on the user's behalf. A small amount of code is
deployed on the user's computer that in turn communicates with the
hardware appliance in the enterprise rack. From an end user's
perspective, they have achieved single sign on.
Recommended ESSO vendors are
Passlogix and
Imprivata.
Access Control Authentication
Password
Authentication
Single
Sign On Authentication Access
Control Authentication Authentication-Enterprise
Security Authentication
Strength Authentication
Transaction
Authentication
Management User
Authentication Authentication
Federation Biometric
Authentication PKI
Authentication Token
Authentication Wireless
Authentication Document
Authentication
Authentication - Outsourcing